Which city is known as the capital of Australia?

Canberra is recognized as the capital of Australia primarily due to its strategic location. Established as the capital in 1908, it was chosen to resolve the rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities. Canberra was specifically designed to serve as the nation’s capital and was part of a compromise that allowed both cities to maintain their significance.

The city hosts important national institutions, including the Parliament House, the High Court, and numerous embassies, making it central to the governance and representation of Australia. Its design emphasizes nature and open space, aligning with the vision of creating a unique identity for the capital that differs from the major cities. This distinction reinforces Canberra's status as the political and administrative centre of Australia.