Which city is known as the capital of Australia?

Canberra is recognized as the capital city of Australia due to its role as the political center of the nation. The decision to establish Canberra as the capital, rather than using larger cities like Sydney or Melbourne, was made in 1908 to resolve rivalry between the two. The location was strategically chosen for its proximity to both cities but was distinct enough to serve as a neutral ground.

Canberra hosts important national institutions, including the Parliament House, where decisions regarding the governance of Australia are made, and numerous national monuments and museums. This central role in the country’s political framework reinforces its status as the capital.

In contrast, Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth, while being major cities in Australia, serve as cultural and economic hubs but do not hold the political significance that Canberra does.