What is the second largest city in Australia?

Melbourne is indeed the second largest city in Australia, following Sydney. It is located in the southeastern part of the country and serves as the capital of the state of Victoria. With a population that surpasses 5 million, Melbourne is known for its vibrant culture, extensive arts scene, and diverse population.

The city has consistently ranked as one of the world's most livable cities, attracting residents and tourists alike with its parks, sporting events, and culinary offerings. Its metropolitan area includes an extensive urban sprawl that contributes to its ranking as the second largest city in terms of population.

In contrast, while Perth, Brisbane, and Adelaide are major cities within Australia, they do not have populations that rival Melbourne's. Perth, located on the west coast, is significant but comes in as the fourth largest city. Brisbane is the capital of Queensland and is also prominent but ranks third in size. Similarly, Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is known for its festivals and wine regions but is the fifth largest city. Thus, the distinction of Melbourne as the second largest city highlights its key role in Australia's overall urban landscape.