What is the capital city of Australia?

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise location between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, which are both larger cities and prominent in Australian culture and history. Established as the capital in 1913, Canberra is specifically designed for this purpose and is home to important government institutions, including the Parliament House and the High Court of Australia. Its location in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) allows for a unique status as the political heart of the nation, contrasting with the bustling urban environments of other major cities. This designation as the capital reflects its role in uniting the country and serving as a center for political and diplomatic activities.