What is the capital city of Australia?

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, strategically located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It was selected as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. This decision was influenced by a desire to have a neutral location for the country's government and to promote the development of the interior regions of Australia.

Canberra is home to important national institutions, including the Parliament House, the High Court, and various national museums and galleries, which emphasize its role as the political and administrative center of the country. The city was specifically designed and planned for this purpose, which distinguishes it from other major Australian cities that developed organically.